=== Let's Drone Out — Episode 298 === Title: LDO 298 - What The Heck? RTR Recorded: 2021-05-13 Hosts: Jack "Brightontillifly" Nash, Andrew "Frank" Hyams, Wayne "CurryKitten" Andrews, Klaudyna "Kaja" "BlueOwl" Wrochna Guest(s): Ben Heck Total audience: 1,937 Platforms: YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm9stXjqiZM); SoundCloud (http://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/feeds.soundcloud.com/stream/1048915867-letsdroneout-ldo-298-what-the-heck-rtr.mp3) ===================================== Ben is at https://www.benheck.com/ and the gofundme is https://uk.gofundme.com/f/lets-get-right-to-repair-passed [0.0] Curry: Welcome to Let's Drone Out, the original and best drone themed podcast. [5.0] Curry: We record the show live on the Thursday night on youtube.com forward slash Let's Drone Out [10.0] Curry: and our lovely patrons help with the editing costs. [12.0] (Patrons): These are... [13.0] Curry: Wacky Wes [14.0] (Patrons): Mikey Dread [15.0] (Patrons): Art Faulkner [17.0] (Patrons): Carlos Campos [19.0] (Patrons): Thank you [20.0] Tony: Hello and welcome back to another episode of Let's Drone Out. [56.7] Tony: Tonight we are joined by our Lord of Master, Andrew slash Frank. [60.7] Tony: Good evening. [61.7] Tony: My darling wife. [63.7] Tony: Sure. [65.7] Tony: The lovely, beautiful, talented blue owl. [68.7] BlueOwl: Oh, thank you. Hello, hi everyone. [71.7] Tony: Everyone's favorite curry kitten. [73.7] Tony: Hello. [74.7] Tony: And the amazing Ben Haack. [78.7] Tony: Hello. [79.7] Tony: And to not... I'm bright until I fly. [84.7] Tony: Tonight we are talking about Right to Repair. [90.7] Tony: So Ben's covered a podcast just recently with Lewis Rustman who if you don't know, [98.7] Tony: he's on YouTube and he runs a Mac repair in New York, like little, you know, like MacBook repair. [108.7] Tony: And he's like campaigning to go against Right to Repair. [113.7] Tony: This summer we've had... [114.7] Tony: To be for Right to Repair. [116.7] Ben Heck: Yeah. [117.7] Tony: And this summer over here, we've had new legislation for Right to Repair rules put in place, [127.7] Tony: which kind of help things. [129.7] Tony: But I mainly wanted to cover this episode as an excuse to talk to Ben and see whether we can convince him [140.7] Tony: that FPV drone racing is something he might want to have a go at. [144.7] Tony: If he gets too bored, he can talk about Linux commands with curry kitten [149.7] Tony: and try and teach us stuff about electronics. [155.7] Tony: So you used to run the Ben Haack show on Element 14 and... [162.7] Ben Heck: Well, I didn't run it. [164.7] Ben Heck: I was just like... [165.7] Ben Heck: A star. [166.7] Ben Heck: The talent or whatever you call it. [168.7] Ben Heck: But yeah, I did that for eight years on YouTube. [173.7] Tony: Yeah, that is some service. [176.7] Tony: Our show is five years now and slowly going down in popularity, I'm sure. [184.7] Ben Heck: Well, there's always like, you know, the peaks and valleys. [188.7] Tony: But it's just a pure trough here. [192.7] Tony: That Tony eats out of. [195.7] Tony: But yeah, we've all kind of got into electronics because we fly these racing drones. [202.7] Tony: You might have seen them. [203.7] Tony: They're like made out of carbon fiber and... [206.7] Tony: Oh, yeah. [207.7] Tony: They're super fast and deadly and now follow your home and spy on your wife. [214.7] Ben Heck: It has a fixed camera on it. [216.7] Ben Heck: There's some gimbal stabilization, I assume, right? [219.7] Tony: No, fixed camera. [221.7] Tony: And we have a GoPro on top. [224.7] Tony: And that's how we roll. [228.7] Ben Heck: Where do you race them? [230.7] Ben Heck: Like through obstacle courses or houses or electric wires? [235.7] Tony: Yeah. [236.7] Tony: Yeah, we can set up courses and we sometimes have Andos. [242.7] Tony: A lot of us mainly fly freestyle or just for fun. [246.7] Tony: And yeah, you can have race gates with... [249.7] Tony: It's got an analog VTX transmitter, video transmitter on them. [255.7] Tony: And we can use that for the spike in signal strength. [260.7] Tony: It gives us our lap times and stuff like that. [263.7] Tony: Or we can just fly and dive big buildings or have good fun and all like that. [269.7] Ben Heck: Oh, that's why you run a GoPro so you have a high resolution image on it [273.7] Ben Heck: because what's transmitted is probably a low bandwidth. [277.7] Tony: Yeah, we keep it nice and low for latency. [280.7] Tony: That makes sense. [281.7] Ben Heck: Especially if you're racing. [283.7] Tony: Yeah, sorry. [285.7] Tony: But we still crash and stuff. [288.7] Tony: But slowly there's been new technology and stuff. [291.7] Tony: I mean, I'm sure you've seen something on GitHub. [294.7] Tony: GitHub? [295.7] UNKNOWN: Yep. [296.7] Curry: Not as only our camera angle fixed, [299.7] Curry: but there's a whole subgenre in flying. [302.7] Curry: So it's like as a beginner, you'll be flying it quite flat. [305.7] Curry: As you speed up, you're leaning the quad further forwards [308.7] Curry: and that's your camera angles going up. [310.7] Curry: Blue hour's the psychopath. [311.7] Curry: She flies at 65 degrees. [313.7] Curry: So she's landing. [314.7] Curry: She's just looking up at the sky all the time. [316.7] Ben Heck: Well, that's how helicopters work, right? [318.7] Ben Heck: They're usually slightly forward or angle. [321.7] Ben Heck: Is that wrong? [322.7] BlueOwl: Yeah, yeah, that's right. [326.7] Frank: But generally not 65 degrees. [330.7] BlueOwl: I would just kill you. [333.7] Ben Heck: 65 degrees would almost be like a flying pancake, right? [336.7] Ben Heck: Well, you're all like that, right? [338.7] BlueOwl: Yeah. [339.7] BlueOwl: You either look at the sky or if you're lucky, [342.7] BlueOwl: you can look backwards. [347.7] Ben Heck: I suppose if you flew at that angle, [349.7] Ben Heck: you're basically pulling yourself through the air volume sideways, [352.7] Ben Heck: right, for speed? [355.7] BlueOwl: Yeah, I mean, you can go any direction, really. [360.7] BlueOwl: It's kind of hard to tell when you have such a different angle [363.7] BlueOwl: because the thing is your direction of flight [365.7] BlueOwl: will be totally different if your camera is tilted. [368.7] BlueOwl: So you can't really tell whether you're going upside down [371.7] BlueOwl: or forward. [373.7] BlueOwl: You can't really tell it's such a high period. [375.7] Tony: Yeah, and also when you fly like that, [378.7] Tony: your becomes roll and roll becomes your. [382.7] Tony: And the only benefit we can see is if she accidentally [385.7] Tony: crashes into a wall, she just sticks herself to the wall. [389.7] Tony: We've done extensive testing. [394.7] Tony: Best way to crash. [396.7] BlueOwl: Yeah, that's actually true, yes. [399.7] BlueOwl: That's one of the things you can say for sure. [402.7] Curry: Let me ask both yourself, Jack and Ben, [405.7] Curry: what is the current situation with the right to repair [408.7] Curry: both in the UK and the US? [410.7] Curry: Oh, here we go. [411.7] Curry: We've got a little thing, which is clearing up our guest space. [417.7] Ben Heck: Well, no, I like that. [419.7] Ben Heck: I like the stick figure. [420.7] Ben Heck: That implies I've lost weight. [422.7] Ben Heck: So that's all my name and see. [424.7] Tony: No, that one was Tony. [426.7] Tony: Yeah. [427.7] Tony: Do you want me to do you want me to go through it quickly? [430.7] Ben Heck: Oh, I think you should. [431.7] Ben Heck: I mean, that was a great diagram. [432.7] Ben Heck: Yeah. [433.7] Curry: Yeah. [434.7] Curry: Plus we're an audio podcast as well. [436.7] Ben Heck: And I'll read out fair enough. [441.7] Tony: Describe it in excruciating detail. [443.7] Tony: I was a bit scared of it. [445.7] Tony: Like in case we were to get sued. [448.7] Tony: But initially it's a picture of a stick figure. [452.7] Tony: And it goes, this is Tony. [453.7] Tony: He's hypothetically bought a new pair of BJY goggles, [459.7] Tony: but he's having a few problems. [462.7] Tony: Silly Tony has accidentally, in the next box below, [466.7] Tony: has accidentally and hypothetically plugged 6S [469.7] Tony: into his goggles. [471.7] Tony: Tone, I don't know. [472.7] Tony: I don't own any DJI goggles. [474.7] Tony: This is a digital video system, by the way. [477.7] Tony: But if you plug 6S into them, do they blow up? [480.7] Frank: Apparently, they can take 6S. [482.7] Curry: The V2s will take 6S. [484.7] Curry: But let's suggest for the benefit of the diagram, [487.7] Curry: it can't and it would explode. [488.7] Tony: Well, no. [489.7] Tony: BJY ones can't. [492.7] Tony: Okay. [493.7] Tony: The question, what's 6S? [495.7] Ben Heck: Oh. [496.7] Ben Heck: 6-cell battery. [497.7] Curry: It's a 6-cell lipo battery. [499.7] Ben Heck: Oh, so you'd be looking at, what, about 23 volts? [504.7] Curry: Yes. [505.7] Curry: Probably a little more than that. [506.7] Curry: 24, 25, a fully chance. [509.7] Tony: It then flows into, can I get parts to fix it myself? [513.7] Tony: And then it says, no, at BJY, [517.7] Tony: we don't sell parts directly to the customer hypothetically. [521.7] Tony: And then the next flow diagram is, well, you can go two ways. [526.7] Tony: If you go the other way and you go, if you do buy third party, [531.7] Tony: it goes to the box at the end that says, you avoided your warranty hypothetically. [536.7] Tony: This is your fault. [537.7] Tony: Go away. [539.7] Tony: This is your problem. [541.7] Tony: And in the center is, can I send them to a local repair center? [546.7] Tony: No. [547.7] Tony: At BJY, we don't supply those parts to local suppliers. [553.7] Tony: You have to send them directly to us. [554.7] Tony: So the combined cost of shipping parts and labor [557.7] Tony: can work out more expensive than buying the new model hypothetically. [562.7] Tony: And then you can flow into the other ones of you avoided your warranty. [565.7] Tony: If you're open to have a look at them, [568.7] Tony: we've decided not to make that anymore. [571.7] Tony: Go away. [572.7] Tony: This is your problem. [575.7] Tony: Yeah. [576.7] Tony: So that was my way of making this slightly more relatable to FPV. [584.7] Tony: And that slowly, although we've got the open source root that most of us fly on, [593.7] Tony: there's a lot of close source hardware and software that we don't have access to. [601.7] Tony: And the further we go on, if there's no longer a competitor for digital FPV, [612.7] Tony: then we will be forced into these sort of situations. [616.7] Tony: And to go back to your question, Ben, does the UK have right to repair? [621.7] Tony: Ministers have confirmed that from this summer, [624.7] Tony: consumers will have a right to repair on goods that they buy. [627.7] Tony: Manufacturers will be legally obliged to make their products available to customers [632.7] Tony: for the first time. [633.7] Tony: There's now a new legal right to repair. [637.7] Tony: This was published on the 10th of March. [641.7] Tony: Oh, that's good. [643.7] Tony: So this summer in the UK, manufacturers will be legally obliged to make spare parts [650.7] Tony: in the hope to cut CO2 emissions from making new goods. [657.7] Tony: And this comes from the UK. [659.7] Tony: EECO design and energy laboring regulations 2021 requiring levels of repairability. [667.7] Tony: When you buy a new white goods, you've got the energy efficiency label, [675.7] Tony: and it's like all the way to, is it F or something? [678.7] Tony: I can't remember. [679.7] Tony: But there'll be a repairability scale and a CO2 emission label, I think. [688.7] Ben Heck: Oh, a white good? [690.7] Tony: What is that? [691.7] Tony: A fridge, large boring goods that we have in our kitchens. [696.7] Tony: All right. [697.7] Ben Heck: Kind of like how they have like the energy star rating stickers, [700.7] Ben Heck: at least they do here. [701.7] Ben Heck: It's like, this is how much energy it'll consume over a year. [704.7] Ben Heck: That kind of stuff? [705.7] Ben Heck: Yes. [706.7] Ben Heck: Oh, so it'll be on that. [707.7] Ben Heck: Actually, I had to fix my refrigerator, I think it was last year. [711.7] Ben Heck: So, yeah. [713.7] Ben Heck: But my fridge, well, it's like seven years old, [716.7] Ben Heck: which means it's, you know, it doesn't have, [718.7] Ben Heck: I don't even think it has any microchips in it. [720.7] Ben Heck: Well, I mean, now they have fridges with like the hookup to your cell phone [723.7] Ben Heck: so you can be at the grocery store and look inside your fridge [725.7] Ben Heck: and see what you're out of. [727.7] Tony: That exists now. [729.7] Tony: It took me like, it took me ages to find my washing machine. [735.7] Tony: I wanted a really up-to-date smart washing machine [737.7] Tony: without it connecting to my phone. [741.7] Tony: So it was like trying to get the maximum amount of like, you know, [745.7] Tony: usability, like hygiene, steam, I don't know, drum clean and all that stuff. [752.7] Tony: We're not talking about drones today. [754.7] Tony: Right. [755.7] Ben Heck: But if you get a fridge like that, [757.7] Ben Heck: it ends up having all this connectivity that you didn't want. [761.7] Ben Heck: Yeah. [762.7] Ben Heck: It would be kind of like trying to find a dumb car nowadays. [764.7] Ben Heck: It'd be pretty much impossible. [767.7] Ben Heck: I mean, that's going to be a huge, I mean, now you're talking about drones, [770.7] Ben Heck: but I think in the future, like right to repair as far as vehicles, [773.7] Ben Heck: that's going to be a big issue because, you know, [775.7] Ben Heck: they cram so many microcontrollers into a car these days, [778.7] Ben Heck: and all of the code on those microcontrollers is proprietary software [781.7] Ben Heck: owned by the companies. [783.7] Curry: Yeah. [784.7] Curry: I was shocked as well to hear every time they talk about bringing out car [788.7] Curry: software, they seem to write it from scratch, which is like madness [792.7] Curry: because it seems to be like, well, and I got sort of figures of 150,000 lines [797.7] Curry: to sort of half a million lines of code for the average car, [801.7] Curry: which is like, that's crazy. [802.7] Curry: How many blocks can be in there? [804.7] Ben Heck: They write it from scratch for each model or each model year. [808.7] Curry: What? [809.7] Curry: Some people seem to put it out like it's some sort of big thing. [813.7] Curry: It's like we've thrown away the old stuff and we're writing it. [815.7] Curry: It's all new stuff. [816.7] Curry: And it's like, well, that's madness. [817.7] Curry: But when you've got something that's existing, [820.7] Curry: surely you want to build on top of that and take the existing stuff [823.7] Curry: that's working well. [824.7] Ben Heck: I've never heard of that before. [825.7] Ben Heck: I mean, if that's what they do, that is madness. [828.7] Ben Heck: Unless they like employing tons of programmers for some reason, [832.7] Ben Heck: let's give them lots of work to do. [834.7] Ben Heck: Because I mean, look at something like a Toyota. [837.7] Ben Heck: I mean, the frames on those stay the same for a decade. [840.7] Ben Heck: So engineering is about using as much as you can from the past [845.7] Ben Heck: because then you don't have to redo it because you know it works. [848.7] Tony: Standing on the shoulders of joints. [851.7] Ben Heck: Yeah. [852.7] Ben Heck: Well, no, but it's not necessarily that. [854.7] Ben Heck: It's just that if you have, I don't know, [856.7] Ben Heck: let's say you have your CAN bus system that, oh, [858.7] Ben Heck: it's doing a really good job of talking to the airbags. [860.7] Ben Heck: Like, why would you rewrite that? [861.7] Ben Heck: That seems strange. [863.7] Curry: I don't know. [864.7] Tony: That's everything. [866.7] Curry: Not everything. [867.7] Curry: It's like whenever there's like a new model, [869.7] Curry: it's like we've redone this thing and we're doing something else with it. [873.7] Curry: That's what I saw with some stats somewhere. [876.7] Curry: I can't back that up with actual figures. [878.7] Curry: I might be wrong, but I thought that's what I saw. [881.7] Curry: But yeah, I've had to... [882.7] Curry: That seems strange. [883.7] Curry: I usually reboot my car sometimes because it's like the phone [887.7] Curry: system is just going to cuck at me instead of someone's voice. [891.7] Ben Heck: Reboot your car? [892.7] Ben Heck: You mean restart it? [893.7] Curry: Yeah, essentially. [894.7] Curry: Well, it's the same difference, isn't it? [895.7] Curry: I'm turning off and on again and suddenly it works. [898.7] Ben Heck: Correct, because it's basically reinitializing everything. [901.7] Ben Heck: How is it? [902.7] Ben Heck: It must be a fairly new car? [905.7] Curry: It's about four years old, but you know, [907.7] Curry: it's still got like everything's linked to the main computer [911.7] Curry: and thus if something's going wrong or some sense is going wrong [916.7] Curry: or something like that, it's often the case of like if we turn it off [919.7] Curry: and we turn it back on and then suddenly it works. [922.7] Curry: And then you'll find out when you get it serviced, [924.7] Curry: it'll get updated and I'll put some new firmware on. [927.7] Ben Heck: Oh, lovely. [929.7] Ben Heck: Well, we live in an age now where we need firmware for our light bulbs, [933.7] Ben Heck: so there's no limit to things we can put firmware on. [938.7] Ben Heck: But firmware for our socks soon. [941.7] Ben Heck: Yeah, well, I don't know. [944.7] Ben Heck: There's a YouTube channel, Rich Rebuilds. [946.7] Ben Heck: He buys scrap or wrecked Teslas and he tries to put them together [951.7] Ben Heck: to create working Teslas and even that, it's quite complicated [955.7] Ben Heck: and Tesla parts are really expensive. [957.7] Ben Heck: And again, there's microcontrollers everywhere. [961.7] Ben Heck: And I think that's the problem. [962.7] Ben Heck: Like if it's going to cost you $1,000 to fix your windshield wipers, [966.7] Ben Heck: oh, we got to have a special microcontroller with digital signal processing. [969.7] Ben Heck: So we have a beautiful windshield wipe. [973.7] Ben Heck: We were pretty much already there. [975.7] Ben Heck: I mean, it's kind of ridiculous. [977.7] Tony: It gets worse with that. [978.7] Tony: You know, you're saying about the... [979.7] Tony: I'm a big fan of Rich Rebuilds as well with the Tesla. [984.7] Tony: You know, they glue the cars together with the spot rivets [990.7] Tony: and do you know how they're assembled? [991.7] Tony: Everything goes through the windscreen, not through the doors. [995.7] Tony: So there's certain things, like the back seat, [999.7] Tony: you can't remove via the doors. [1002.7] Tony: You have to take the windshield out. [1005.7] Ben Heck: Yeah, they only weld them just enough to hold the pieces in place [1008.7] Ben Heck: as the glue cures. [1009.7] Ben Heck: Yeah. [1010.7] Ben Heck: Actually, I believe that's most manufacturers now, not just Tesla. [1014.7] Ben Heck: Actually, visited the Tesla plant in Silicon Valley a while back. [1018.7] Ben Heck: It's pretty cool. [1019.7] Ben Heck: It used to be where they made Toyota Matrixes in America, [1022.7] Ben Heck: but then Elon bought it. [1024.7] Ben Heck: Yeah. [1025.7] Ben Heck: That was back when they were still using the 18650s. [1029.7] Ben Heck: But now, of course, you know, Nikola Tesla has reinvented the battery [1032.7] Ben Heck: by making a different shape lipo battery. [1034.7] Ben Heck: So he's super genius, obviously. [1037.7] Tony: I was going to talk about planned obsolescence. [1040.7] Tony: Oh, yeah. [1042.7] Tony: So that is another factor of right to repair. [1046.7] Ben Heck: Yeah, that came up during my talk with Lewis. [1049.7] Tony: Yeah. [1050.7] Tony: So things that we kind of have or use will sort of fall into this. [1059.7] Tony: So DGI don't continue to supply parts for older copters. [1066.7] Tony: So if you own anything like a Phantom 3 or Phantom 4, [1072.7] Tony: gimbal parts are becoming increasingly rare. [1077.7] Tony: And you will sort of force down that third-party route. [1083.7] Tony: One of the things that we can all relate to is the GoPros, [1086.7] Tony: the high-definition cameras that we use. [1090.7] Tony: Their repair scheme does not offer repair to GoPros [1094.7] Tony: involved with damage by any UAVs or drones. [1098.7] Tony: So you can buy the repair cover cost scheme with them. [1108.05] Tony: But if you mention to them, I think Curry's got a story. [1111.05] Tony: If you mention to them, like, they were like, [1113.05] Tony: how was this damaged? [1114.05] Tony: If you say drone any part of this, they refuse to repair it. [1120.05] Tony: So it's fine if you accidentally dropped it down the stairs. [1123.05] Tony: Yeah, it's kind of weird. [1124.05] Ben Heck: Because like you think if you had like someone skiing [1126.05] Ben Heck: and they had it on their head and they crashed into a rock, [1129.05] Ben Heck: you know, 180-pound skier going down a mountain [1132.05] Ben Heck: is actually going to create a lot more force [1134.05] Ben Heck: than the impact of a small drone hitting something. [1136.05] Ben Heck: And that's okay, apparently. [1139.05] Curry: I'll say what happened to me is I had a little GoPro session, [1142.05] Curry: a little square one. [1143.05] Curry: And I had a weird little accident. [1145.05] Curry: I only put the quad into the floor. [1147.05] Curry: It's not a great deal of thing. [1149.05] Curry: But what happened is there's this little aluminium [1153.05] Curry: or something thing on the back that just peeled off. [1155.05] Curry: And it's just like a little tiny piece. [1158.05] Curry: I thought this is going to be like $5. [1160.05] Curry: And it sort of brings on a lot of points. [1162.05] Curry: Because if you found out GoPro and say, [1164.05] Curry: oh, I just need this replacement part. [1166.05] Curry: This has just peeled off. [1167.05] Curry: I just need a new one. [1168.05] Curry: Slap it back on there. [1169.05] Curry: Be good as new. [1170.05] Curry: And then I'm sorry, we don't do spare parts, [1173.05] Curry: which comes to the, why not? [1176.05] Curry: I don't want to throw it away. [1177.05] Curry: This is a good camera. [1179.05] Curry: And I had a very weird conversation with them [1181.05] Curry: where they say we don't do repairs. [1184.05] Curry: We don't fix things. [1187.05] Curry: We replaced them. [1189.05] Curry: And I did mention, they said, what happened to it? [1191.05] Curry: I said, oh, it was flying on my drone. [1193.05] Curry: And it peeled off. [1195.05] Curry: And it crashed. [1196.05] Curry: They said, well, we can't help you. [1198.05] Curry: So the next time I call back, it's [1201.05] Curry: a bit like being in a prison riot [1203.05] Curry: and someone's interviewing you and say, what happened? [1205.05] Curry: And he said, I don't know. [1206.05] Curry: I didn't see it. [1207.05] Curry: Perhaps it just fell or something. [1209.05] Curry: Saying that means like, oh, yeah, send it in, [1213.05] Curry: which is bizarre. [1214.05] Curry: Because we're in the UK. [1215.05] Curry: You send it to Holland or something. [1217.05] Curry: And they send you back a refurbished one. [1219.05] Curry: Because I was like, well, what do you do with the old one? [1221.05] Curry: And they say, we use it as spares for repair. [1223.05] Curry: And then I'm like, well, I thought you didn't have a repair. [1225.05] Curry: So what's going on with it? [1227.05] Curry: It was a very weird situation. [1229.05] Curry: But all they need to do is sell like a tiny piece of aluminium [1232.05] Curry: for like a couple of dollars or something. [1235.05] Ben Heck: Well, that's one thing that failed. [1237.05] Ben Heck: Obviously, there's a lot more that could fail on one of those. [1240.05] Ben Heck: If I had to guess, probably the reason for doing that [1242.05] Ben Heck: is GoPro is a pretty compact device. [1245.05] Ben Heck: And it's kind of all sandwiched together. [1247.05] Ben Heck: A lot of it's glued together. [1249.05] Ben Heck: It's probably one of those things where [1251.05] Ben Heck: the labor it would take to refurbish it [1253.05] Ben Heck: is probably not worth what the camera costs. [1256.05] Ben Heck: That's kind of a big problem. [1258.05] Ben Heck: And maybe, who knows, their refurbishment center [1261.05] Ben Heck: might be in China, not Holland, [1263.05] Ben Heck: where they can basically get the cost of the labor so low [1266.05] Ben Heck: that it actually becomes worth it to fix it. [1268.05] Ben Heck: But I mean, if you've ever taken one of those apart, [1270.05] Ben Heck: it's very compact. [1271.05] Ben Heck: There's lots of thin ribbon cables. [1273.05] Ben Heck: It's almost like an electronic sandwich, [1275.05] Ben Heck: because it is so compact. [1278.05] Ben Heck: Well, yeah. [1279.05] Ben Heck: In that case, it's faster to send you a refurbished one [1281.05] Ben Heck: than to sit there and fix that one. [1283.05] Ben Heck: So they probably have a huge queue of the broken ones [1286.05] Ben Heck: or the spares. [1287.05] Ben Heck: And then that's what something Lewis Rossman talked about. [1289.05] Ben Heck: I was like, where do you get your spare parts? [1291.05] Ben Heck: He's like, I get them from dead machines, [1294.05] Ben Heck: because, yeah, you cannot buy the new parts. [1297.05] Ben Heck: But then, so yeah, you end up being like a, well, I guess, [1300.05] Ben Heck: you guys are all UK? [1303.05] Tony: Yes, they are. [1304.05] Ben Heck: Oh, OK. [1305.05] Ben Heck: Well, I was going to say, you end up being like a farmer [1307.05] Ben Heck: where you have all these junky tractors in your field [1310.05] Ben Heck: so you can pull parts off of them. [1312.05] Ben Heck: And that's kind of how these repair people have to be. [1314.05] Ben Heck: They have to basically scrounge for parts. [1316.05] Ben Heck: Now, a lot of people are scrounging for parts these days [1318.05] Ben Heck: with all of the chip shortages. [1320.05] Ben Heck: But I'm just saying this has been going on for a long time. [1323.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, so it's unfortunate. [1326.05] Ben Heck: I think there is, well, obviously, [1328.05] Ben Heck: there's always a capitalistic part of it, too, [1331.05] Ben Heck: where it's like, oh, it's not worth it to fix this. [1333.05] Ben Heck: And that's happened with electronics in general. [1336.05] Ben Heck: They make things so cheap that it's not necessarily because they [1340.05] Ben Heck: don't want you to repair it. [1341.05] Ben Heck: It's because they want to make it as cheap as possible. [1343.05] Ben Heck: You know, like, just like a Tesla, [1345.05] Ben Heck: your phone is glued together because it takes like a tenth [1348.05] Ben Heck: of a second for a machine to drive a screw. [1350.05] Ben Heck: I mean, there's reasons they do it. [1353.05] Ben Heck: They don't necessarily build it to say, ha ha, [1357.05] Ben Heck: you can't repair this. [1358.05] Ben Heck: It's more like we're building it as cheap as possible. [1360.05] Ben Heck: And because we build it as cheap as possible, [1362.05] Ben Heck: that makes it more difficult to repair, [1364.05] Ben Heck: making it less feasible to repair. [1367.05] Tony: But what I want to know is how much more expensive [1370.05] Tony: would it be for screws? [1372.05] Ben Heck: Well, if you take it like however many screws there are in a device [1375.05] Ben Heck: and then you multiply it by 10 million iPhones [1378.05] Ben Heck: and then you're like, oh, we've got to have the screw [1380.05] Ben Heck: and the time it takes. [1382.05] Ben Heck: Now, if you open up something, there's tons of screws inside of it. [1384.05] Ben Heck: But also, not just that, it's like, oh, look at how beautiful. [1388.05] Ben Heck: Well, this is a Pixel 2. [1389.05] Ben Heck: It's not that, it's old. [1391.05] Tony: Tony's got a new phone. [1393.05] Ben Heck: They're like, oh, I can't have screws in the back of my phone. [1396.05] Ben Heck: It's a fashion statement, right? [1398.05] Ben Heck: Like Apple's got the Apple logo here [1400.05] Ben Heck: and then you get the case and it has a hole in it [1402.05] Ben Heck: so people can see the Apple logo. [1404.05] Ben Heck: That's a fashion product at that point, not electronics. [1408.05] Ben Heck: And so, again, I'm just saying the consumer is bringing on themselves as well. [1412.05] Ben Heck: I'd like to compare that to, I've got to have something here. [1415.05] Ben Heck: Oh, yeah, here we go. [1416.05] Ben Heck: It's a good old Casio graphing calculator. [1419.05] Ben Heck: It's got screws on the back, but this would be considered ugly [1422.05] Ben Heck: by today's standards. [1424.05] Ben Heck: I think it's beautiful. [1426.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, I think that's a big part or waterproofing. [1429.05] Ben Heck: You're like, oh, you can drop your phone into the ocean [1432.05] Ben Heck: and it'll be fine as long as you pick it up in 10 seconds or whatever. [1437.05] Ben Heck: Glue is a really good way to make something waterproof. [1441.05] Ben Heck: So, it's not all about malice. [1443.05] Ben Heck: A lot of it is a byproduct of just how things are made. [1445.05] Ben Heck: And also the kind of features consumers want. [1448.05] Ben Heck: Same thing with a small GoPro. [1450.05] Ben Heck: If a GoPro is easier to fix, it would end up being bigger. [1453.05] Ben Heck: I mean, to be quite honest, it would be like a regular-sized camera. [1457.05] Ben Heck: And so, you know, there's a ying and a yang there. [1459.05] Ben Heck: I'm sorry, what were you saying? [1461.05] Curry: I was just saying, didn't Apple, in some of the early iPhone days, [1465.05] Curry: put some sort of thing in their phones [1468.05] Curry: so if you dropped it in water, it would sort of show up. [1471.05] Curry: So, people that accidentally dropped in the toilet and taken it to repair. [1475.05] Curry: You've dropped this in water. [1477.05] Ben Heck: Everything has that. [1479.05] Ben Heck: A Nintendo Switch has that even. [1481.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, there's just little stickers that turn pink [1484.05] Ben Heck: and there's usually two or three of them. [1486.05] Ben Heck: But yes, it's very common because, you know, it's like insurance. [1489.05] Ben Heck: They want any excuse to not fix it or to make you pay to fix it. [1494.05] Tony: Yeah, because over in America, I don't know how... [1498.05] Tony: It's different in every state. [1500.05] Tony: You kind of have to... [1502.05] Tony: If you're persistent enough, they have to prove [1504.05] Tony: that it was you that damaged, caused the damage. [1508.05] Ben Heck: Yes, it does vary by state. [1511.05] Ben Heck: It doesn't vary a whole lot. [1513.05] Ben Heck: And then going back to the right to repair, [1515.05] Ben Heck: I think Lewis is starting in Massachusetts, I believe. [1517.05] Ben Heck: I can't remember... [1518.05] Ben Heck: Oh yes, because Massachusetts has... [1520.05] Ben Heck: What? [1521.05] Tony: Yeah, I think the right to repair started winning over there. [1526.05] Tony: Right. [1528.05] Ben Heck: Well, because, you know, if you talk about it from a political angle, [1531.05] Ben Heck: like the United States of America is a democratically elected representative republic, [1535.05] Ben Heck: which means if you go to Congress, I can't say, [1538.05] Ben Heck: hey, Congress, vote for right to repair. [1541.05] Ben Heck: It's like, no, you elect someone and they vote for right to repair. [1544.05] Ben Heck: But in Massachusetts as a state, because I know... [1548.05] Ben Heck: Sometimes I know America is baffling to a lot of other countries. [1551.05] Ben Heck: It's almost like 50 little countries, kind of almost like the EU in a way. [1556.05] Ben Heck: At the state level, sometimes you have... [1560.05] Ben Heck: You'll have a direct ballot initiative. [1564.05] Ben Heck: And Massachusetts, as a state in the state constitution, [1568.05] Ben Heck: they have the option for a direct ballot initiative, [1570.05] Ben Heck: which can be like, okay, voting season, okay, residents of Massachusetts. [1574.05] Ben Heck: Do you want to legalize pot? Yes or no? [1576.05] Ben Heck: And if it's over 50%, you get pot. [1579.05] Ben Heck: Or same thing, right to repair in Massachusetts. [1581.05] Ben Heck: So that's why he's starting at the state level and also in that particular state. [1586.05] Ben Heck: But once you get to the, at least in America, [1589.05] Ben Heck: once you get to the federal level, [1591.05] Ben Heck: you're going to have Apple, Nintendo and everybody else [1594.05] Ben Heck: vomiting money at all these senators and Congress people to not do it. [1599.05] Tony: I'm paying them not to show up at meetings. [1602.05] Ben Heck: Oh, and another big one, the John Deere, [1606.05] Ben Heck: the people that make all the farming equipment. [1608.05] Ben Heck: I mean, farmers have known about... [1610.05] Ben Heck: Farmers that got hit with right to repair long before any of us. [1613.05] Ben Heck: It's just ridiculous because these companies use [1617.05] Ben Heck: planned obsolescence and services like Apple. [1621.05] Ben Heck: I was like, oh, Apple is a trillion dollar company. [1623.05] Ben Heck: Apparently it's okay for Apple to be a giant evil company, but not other. [1627.05] Ben Heck: It's like, oh, we love Apple. [1629.05] Ben Heck: But it's because so much of it is services and repairs division [1632.05] Ben Heck: where they make money based off the fact [1634.05] Ben Heck: that they overcharge you to replace a battery in your phone. [1637.05] Ben Heck: So by siloing the repair structure into their own, [1641.05] Ben Heck: the Apple store versus like Louis Rossman, [1644.05] Ben Heck: they have that actually as part of their profit structure. [1646.05] Ben Heck: So, yeah, so it makes it more difficult to break, [1650.05] Ben Heck: makes it so you cannot buy the parts, [1652.05] Ben Heck: but Apple of course can get the parts. [1654.05] Ben Heck: And then that way they silo more of the repair at an inflated rate, [1657.05] Ben Heck: even though they don't pay their employees more [1659.05] Ben Heck: into their own corporate profit system. [1661.05] Ben Heck: And what I told Louis regarding this, [1665.05] Ben Heck: I keep wanting to say Louis, but he's not French. [1668.05] Ben Heck: I keep wanting, I said, you know, the really, [1670.05] Ben Heck: the way you have to drive it home is with cars because, you know, [1674.05] Ben Heck: if my car breaks, I can go to, you know, [1677.05] Ben Heck: there's like five different auto shops within walking distance. [1680.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, independent. [1681.05] Ben Heck: And that's what, you know, people are used to, right? [1683.05] Ben Heck: But you get to the point, like with a Tesla, guess what? [1686.05] Ben Heck: You can only take it to a Tesla dealership, [1688.05] Ben Heck: which is why Teslas are not only expensive, [1691.05] Ben Heck: but they're actually more expensive to ensure, [1693.05] Ben Heck: wait, ensure with an eye. [1695.05] Ben Heck: I want to make sure I get that right. [1696.05] Ben Heck: Because the cost of repair is higher because there's usually [1699.05] Ben Heck: a waiting list for repair and there's only one place to do it. [1702.05] Tony: Unless you go to the electrified garage. [1705.05] Tony: There you go, Richie. [1709.05] Tony: Send me a t-shirt, yo. [1712.05] Tony: Wow, man. [1714.05] Tony: What was I going to say? [1715.05] Tony: Do we need this kakari disclaimer? [1718.05] Tony: Or it's probably too late now. [1720.05] Curry: We've taken our pathetic girls on a company that's not DJI. [1723.05] Curry: We're fine. [1726.05] Ben Heck: Is this becoming a problem with your drone enthusiasm? [1732.05] Frank: There's definitely some more walled gardens appearing [1735.05] Frank: and becoming more popular. [1737.05] Frank: So, I mean, there have always been some on the periphery, [1741.05] Frank: but the biggest one now is that the DJI, [1745.05] Frank: who are the kind of big player in drones generally, [1749.05] Frank: have released a kind of camera system [1755.05] Frank: that is being adopted by more of the kind of race style drones, [1760.05] Frank: which is the DJI HD FPV system. [1763.05] Frank: So, whereas sort of traditionally we've been using analog, [1768.05] Frank: like CCTV cameras, tiny little board cams [1773.05] Frank: with analog video transmitters and analog video receivers, [1776.05] Frank: which is either just using PAL or NTSC or whatever, [1779.05] Frank: now it's using a kind of proprietary encrypted protocol, [1785.05] Frank: which means that on the one hand, [1787.05] Frank: you get the really nice HD image, but at a low latency [1793.05] Frank: because they're doing magic and we don't know what it is. [1796.05] Frank: But on the other hand, it is closed. [1799.05] Frank: So, for example, where they've released a new product [1803.05] Frank: that is their own drone that has kind of their own camera in it, [1808.05] Frank: if you have their goggles and you connect it to their new drone, [1814.05] Frank: all of a sudden the old systems that they were producing [1817.05] Frank: that we'd been kind of incorporating into our drones, [1820.05] Frank: all of a sudden you can't connect to those without a lot of faff, [1824.05] Frank: trying to reflash it and things. [1826.05] Ben Heck: Were the old systems analog video? [1829.05] Frank: So, sort of the old, old system, [1833.05] Frank: so our analog and most of us here are still using just analog systems [1838.05] Frank: and it's just PAL and that's all fine and that's all completely separate. [1842.05] Frank: But there are some people who have bought the DJI HD cameras, [1849.05] Frank: HD transmitters and HD goggles [1852.05] Frank: and have been putting those cameras and transmitters [1855.05] Frank: into their old carbon fiber type drones. [1860.05] Frank: And then DJI have released a new drone [1865.05] Frank: that is all kind of included in one. [1867.05] Frank: So, rather than having a separate camera and transmitter [1871.05] Frank: that you're including into a build, this is just one ready-to-fly product. [1875.05] Frank: And if you get your, someone else might have to correct me on this, [1880.05] Frank: but if you get your goggles to connect to one of those new proprietary drones, [1885.05] Frank: it won't connect to the old, or not very old, [1890.05] Frank: but months old transmitter and camera that DJI have released. [1895.05] Ben Heck: So, it locks it out from using pass revisions? [1898.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. [1899.05] Ben Heck: Do you have to update the firmware when you make it work with a new video? [1903.05] Ben Heck: I'm just kind of wondering where the breakpoint occurs. [1906.05] Frank: Yeah. [1907.05] Frank: I think that's probably the case, [1909.05] Frank: that is just a case of its new firmware that it's using, [1913.05] Frank: but that's my, that would be my guess, but I don't know. [1920.05] Frank: Brandon there. [1921.05] Curry: Back to that previous mode, as I said, [1923.05] Curry: but you have to, there's a lot of options to go back and forth [1927.05] Curry: to eventually get there. [1930.05] Tony: You have to reboot into FPV mode. [1933.05] Tony: What I was led to believe is the, oh, and then rebind it. [1937.05] Tony: Yeah. Oh God, that's really handy. [1941.05] Tony: What I, from my take of it was they released a version FPV goggles V1, [1949.05] Tony: and you had little standalone, you had something called Nair Unit, [1954.05] Tony: which had the VTX and had a little camera that was connected via, [1959.05] Tony: you know, those weird cables with after laser the ends off [1962.05] Tony: and then sort of them, the tiny, tiny cameras. [1967.05] Tony: And that was, that was the sort of like digital ecosystem [1970.05] Tony: that we could integrate into these carbon fiber quads, [1975.05] Tony: because before then they've been selling ready to fly quads, [1982.05] Tony: drones like the Mavic, the Phantom, [1985.05] Tony: stuff that you probably have heard of and their venture, [1989.05] Tony: they're sort of like crossover was, hey guys, we've released digital FPV, [1993.05] Tony: little standalone units. [1995.05] Tony: They had a company, another company called Cadex [2001.05] Tony: that made a slightly cheaper sort of smaller version, [2005.05] Tony: but that didn't have diversity antennas on there. [2008.05] Tony: So there wasn't, there was only one antenna on there, on the little, [2013.05] Tony: we call them Cadex units. [2014.05] Tony: And then they released the V2 goggles. [2017.05] Tony: And the reason why they made the V2 was because they included this sort of in [2022.05] Tony: between drone, which is called the DJI FPV, [2027.05] Tony: which allows you to have different levels of flying, [2031.05] Tony: ones where it would fly and hover itself and you just push it around the sky. [2035.05] Tony: You still had like the stuff like return to home. [2038.05] Tony: And then you'd have something we call like angle mode [2044.05] Tony: where you would be able to steer it around, [2047.05] Tony: but it would always return to like level. [2049.05] Tony: And you've got like this button that you tap and it kind of saves itself. [2055.05] Tony: And when they released that, if you bought the V2 goggles on their own, [2062.05] Tony: you couldn't, there was some sort of registration problem. [2065.05] Tony: Like when you buy these goggles, you know, [2068.05] Tony: essentially goggles to what, you know, look through a CCTV camera, [2073.05] Tony: you have to register them. So like with them, you know, it's like, [2078.05] Tony: it's like buying a car and then being like, Oh no, we sold you the car, [2082.05] Tony: but you've got to register this car, [2084.05] Tony: not only to the licensing people, but to us that we want to know who you are. [2089.05] Tony: You bought this car and what you're using it for. [2091.05] Tony: I don't know whether. [2092.05] Ben Heck: Well, yeah, you see that. You see that all the time. [2094.05] Ben Heck: I like, it's like, Oh, I bought this, you know, [2097.05] Ben Heck: like a smart plug or whatever, right? [2099.05] Ben Heck: But if it's not the same brand you have before, guess what? [2101.05] Ben Heck: Now you have to sign up for their app, put it on the phone, [2104.05] Ben Heck: even to connect it to the same thing. Like one of those Alexa's or whatever. [2107.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. It's like, Oh, they want a password and a username for every brand of app. [2112.05] Ben Heck: And it's, it's annoying, but that's kind of what we come to. [2115.05] Ben Heck: The, I was thinking when you're talking about a broadcasting analog video [2121.05] Ben Heck: that probably takes up a decent amount of bandwidth. [2124.05] Ben Heck: What, what frequency does a broadcast at? [2128.05] Frank: That is at 5.8 gigahertz. [2132.05] Ben Heck: Okay. All right. [2134.05] Tony: Would you like a breakdown of a table with me that lists all the frequencies? [2147.05] Curry: And what's the max number we can get in the air, Frank? [2152.05] Frank: Six reliably. [2154.05] Curry: Yeah. [2156.05] Curry: Fun though, when, when you, you're flying around and then someone else switches on [2160.05] Curry: and suddenly you're looking for your goggles and you can just see someone's shoes. [2164.05] Curry: That's a little bit of a tight bottom moment. [2167.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. Well, the reason I asked that I was thinking about, you know, [2171.05] Ben Heck: when they switched over from analog to digital television and you guys have [2174.05] Ben Heck: analog or digital radio over the two, like it's called Hab or slab or something. [2179.05] Ben Heck: Maybe. [2180.05] Ben Heck: Dab. Yes. Um, they do that because, you know, you can take, oh, what's TV? [2187.05] Ben Heck: Six megahertz NTSC is six megahertz of width. [2190.05] Ben Heck: Never the same color. [2192.05] Ben Heck: Never the same color. Yeah. Yeah. [2194.05] Ben Heck: Is there an acronym for Powell as well? [2197.05] Ben Heck: Aside from phase alternating line. [2199.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, not well. [2201.05] Ben Heck: Well, no, pal is better. So we don't make fun of it. [2205.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. Um, anyway. [2208.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. But so if you take that six megahertz and if you turn it digital, you can, [2211.05] Ben Heck: you know, it's like the reason they did it was because they wanted more bandwidth [2215.05] Ben Heck: for cell phones, right? So I kind of wonder if there's going to be a point [2218.05] Ben Heck: where, I mean, they could again, [2221.05] Ben Heck: the government could actually stop you from using analog video transmission in the future. [2226.05] Ben Heck: Well, I'm sure there's restrictions on it anyway, [2228.05] Ben Heck: for whatever your version of the FCC is like, you know, [2231.05] Ben Heck: the transmitter range can only be this. [2233.05] Ben Heck: You can only transmit it in certain, certain frequencies. [2235.05] Ben Heck: But if you go digital, oh, you know, the same space where you fit one analog signal, [2239.05] Ben Heck: we can fit five HD signals. And I guess I'm kind of saying what could happen [2243.05] Ben Heck: on the road is you guys might just get pushed into that either. [2246.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. The analog stuff is well, it was still, [2250.05] Ben Heck: it was still work for the bandwidth could get, you know, reallocated. [2253.05] Frank: Yeah. There's that's, [2254.05] Frank: that's a kind of perennial rumor that goes about is offcomer going to remove [2259.05] Frank: the unlicensed band around 5.8 gigahertz. [2263.05] Frank: And especially with kind of 5G being there and sort of taking up [2268.05] Frank: all the other bits of spectrum that are kind of available. [2272.05] Frank: And, you know, the spectrum is definitely getting more and more crowded. [2276.05] Ben Heck: So it's 5.8 gigahertz. [2279.05] Ben Heck: Is it 5G like 25? I think it's quite a bit higher. [2282.05] Frank: Oh, yeah. But I just mean there's, there's bits of, [2285.05] Frank: so 5G includes loads of different frequencies, [2288.05] Frank: but it's basically just bits between other licensed bands. [2292.05] Frank: So some of it is like 60 gigahertz, but some of it is a bit lower. [2296.05] Frank: But I just mean that in terms of there, there is more and more bits [2301.05] Frank: of the spectrum being licensed off for applications like that. [2305.05] Frank: And so, you know, the, the, yeah, like you say, [2309.05] Frank: the likelihood of this unlicensed band around 5.8 gigahertz being [2313.05] Frank: all of a sudden licensed is, is getting, yeah, [2318.05] Frank: that's getting more and more likely. [2320.05] Frank: But at the moment, there's no, nothing credible saying, [2323.05] Frank: it's going to be licensed any time soon. [2325.05] Ben Heck: I don't think danger would be that it would become unlicensed. [2328.05] Ben Heck: It might be, oh, in order to use this unlicensed band, [2330.05] Ben Heck: you have to use a higher efficiency transmission system, [2333.05] Ben Heck: which would be your digital system. [2335.05] Frank: Yeah. I mean, unlicensed in terms of at the moment is basically [2338.05] Frank: between this megahertz and that megahertz, [2340.05] Frank: you can do whatever you like in that spectrum. [2343.05] Frank: And there's one at the 5.8 gigahertz for a little bit of that. [2348.05] Frank: And there's also another one that's commonly used around [2351.05] Frank: 433 megahertz, which is where all the kind of garage door [2354.05] Frank: closes and bits and pieces like that and light switches or that [2359.05] Frank: kind of thing or older ones. [2362.05] Frank: That's where they are around. [2363.05] Frank: And yeah, so there's, you know, that's, that's the kind of [2366.05] Frank: issue is, yeah, spectrum licensing. [2371.05] Frank: And so at the moment, [2372.05] Curry: It's definitely become more busy just on the amount of 5.8 Wi-Fi. [2377.05] Curry: You certainly notice that if you're flying like indoors with [2379.05] Curry: something like this, the amount of devices, [2382.05] Curry: especially with most people at home, you're just seeing lines [2385.05] Curry: all over the video where it used to be fairly clean. [2387.05] Curry: It's like this big Wi-Fi route is like bursting out amazing [2391.05] Curry: amounts of strength. [2393.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. That's, you know, when people are like, oh, no, I mean, [2398.05] Ben Heck: it's like all the ISP is trying to screw over my phone and [2401.05] Ben Heck: take the bandwidth. [2402.05] Ben Heck: It's like, well, yeah, maybe. [2403.05] Ben Heck: But the electromagnetic spectrum is a finite thing. [2406.05] Ben Heck: You know, you can't create more, you know, unless you actually [2410.05] Ben Heck: have quantumly charged particles tunneling and stuff like that. [2413.05] Ben Heck: Until we do that, you know, there's a finite spectrum of, you [2417.05] Ben Heck: know, eventually you get up into visible light, you know, [2420.05] Ben Heck: if you go too high. [2422.05] Ben Heck: Yeah. [2423.05] Ben Heck: I guess we kind of got off the subject of right. [2425.05] Frank: So kind of learning stuff is fine. [2428.05] Frank: So what we're kind of saying is that, you know, there's this [2432.05] Frank: you know, to be able to get a low latency digital video [2436.05] Frank: system, there is currently this very closed kind of ecosystem [2442.05] Frank: which they initially made very easy to incorporate into the [2446.05] Frank: sort of, you know. [2450.05] Ben Heck: So basically they want you to buy a new drone to get it. [2453.05] Frank: Yeah, exactly. [2454.05] Frank: And then they're kind of making it more and more harder to [2457.05] Frank: integrate into the kind of traditional way of doing things, [2460.05] Frank: you know, make it easy to get into the walled garden and [2462.05] Frank: then harder to get out. [2464.05] Ben Heck: Especially if there's like really special sauce going on [2467.05] Ben Heck: with the encoding, which they're very well could be, it could [2470.05] Ben Heck: be doing, who knows, it could be doing predictive image [2473.05] Ben Heck: reconstruction and stuff like that. [2475.05] Ben Heck: You're like, I don't want to say AI, but almost, you know. [2478.05] Frank: Yeah. [2479.05] Frank: This episode was recorded in front of a live online audience, [2482.05] Frank: downloaded and edited to make sense when it played audio [2485.05] Frank: only, censored to please the iTunes people, hosted on the [2488.05] Frank: internet, forwarded through to your podcast provider, [2490.05] Frank: downloaded, playing on your device and is now playing in [2493.05] Frank: your ears. [2494.05] Frank: All thanks to our Patreons. [2496.05] Frank: Consider joining them and you'll also get other online [2498.05] Frank: benefits. [2499.05] Frank: Find out more at patreon.com forward slash let's drone out. [2504.05] Ben Heck: I mean, you ever hear about Google Stadia, that streaming [2507.05] Ben Heck: service for gaming that, you know, is going to be the latest [2509.05] Ben Heck: thing that Google probably cancels? [2511.05] Frank: Yeah, I think it's already been announced that that's ending, [2514.05] Frank: right? [2515.05] Frank: I feel like I've heard something about that. [2517.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, but the thing is all the companies are still, [2519.05] Ben Heck: everybody is, everybody's investing in that. [2522.05] Ben Heck: It's insane. [2523.05] Ben Heck: Well, the reason I bring that up because I just brought up [2525.05] Ben Heck: the, you know, the predictive image encoding, like on the [2529.05] Ben Heck: server side, the Google server or the whatever, it'll actually [2533.05] Ben Heck: render. [2534.05] Ben Heck: It's like, let's say you're playing a video game like, oh, [2536.05] Ben Heck: look, there's a bad guy. [2537.05] Ben Heck: I'm going to shoot him, but maybe you don't shoot him, [2539.05] Ben Heck: right? [2540.05] Ben Heck: The system will actually render different outcomes based on [2543.05] Ben Heck: what it thinks you might do. [2544.05] Ben Heck: And then it'll serve you the outcome of what you did to [2547.05] Ben Heck: hide latency. [2549.05] Ben Heck: So I'm kind of wondering if you're racing drones, if there [2552.05] Ben Heck: might be doing something similar, like, okay, we don't need to [2555.05] Ben Heck: transmit this low, this low detail area. [2557.05] Ben Heck: We don't need to transmit that, that we don't expect. [2560.05] Ben Heck: That's the sky. [2561.05] Ben Heck: It's a sunny day. [2562.05] Ben Heck: We don't expect that to change. [2563.05] Ben Heck: So we're not going to re-encode that. [2565.05] Ben Heck: There's quite possibly a lot of pretty clever coding going on [2569.05] Ben Heck: and they're going to want to protect that and also say, well, [2573.05] Ben Heck: we have this investment in this clever code. [2575.05] Ben Heck: And yeah, we get X amount out of the camera, but if we want to [2578.05] Ben Heck: make even more, we sell the whole drone. [2581.05] Frank: But yeah, I mean, I think that's kind of an important thing. [2586.05] Frank: I mean, it's kind of at what point is it unreasonable? [2590.05] Frank: Because, you know, they've spent a lot of money developing this [2593.05] Frank: system that the open source community has had like a go out. [2598.05] Frank: No way kind of near there. [2603.05] Frank: So, you know, isn't it their right to like make the money off [2608.05] Frank: of that that they've put into it? [2611.05] Ben Heck: It just kind of sucks that, you know, they can, yeah, [2614.05] Ben Heck: if they have a really good product, they can use it to [2616.05] Ben Heck: leverage sales of something new. [2618.05] Ben Heck: And again, you talk about there's a homebrew community, but [2622.05] Ben Heck: you know, there's a big difference. [2623.05] Ben Heck: I mean, I'm just extrapolating, you know, my theory on how it [2626.05] Ben Heck: might work. [2627.05] Ben Heck: But if you have someone like, oh, I'm just going to stream. [2629.05] Ben Heck: Here's a camera. [2630.05] Ben Heck: Here's bandwidth. [2631.05] Ben Heck: Here's a receiver. [2632.05] Ben Heck: I'm just going to stream data over that. [2634.05] Ben Heck: Just dumping the data or but if they are doing something [2637.05] Ben Heck: clever to basically give the impression of higher or lower [2642.05] Ben Heck: latency, that kind of special sauce might be something that [2646.05] Ben Heck: is, you know, a homebrewer is going to do it nights and [2649.05] Ben Heck: weekends where they don't have to mow the lawn or take their [2651.05] Ben Heck: kids to dance recital versus somebody who's paid, you know, [2655.05] Ben Heck: $200,000 a year to work on that 40 hours a week. [2658.05] Ben Heck: In a lot of cases, you know, a homebrewer isn't going to [2661.05] Ben Heck: recreate Windows, you know, or Apple iOS. [2663.05] Ben Heck: So, you know, there is a point where you might not be able to [2667.05] Ben Heck: compete with large companies as far as that stuff is [2669.05] Ben Heck: concerned, especially if they're doing, you know, fairly [2671.05] Ben Heck: advanced image software manipulation. [2674.05] Frank: And I guess on a similar point, I mean, earlier you were [2677.05] Frank: saying about, you know, if you drop something in the water [2681.05] Frank: and it's got the little pink dot, like, isn't that reasonable [2685.05] Frank: that if you screwed up and dropped something in some [2688.05] Frank: water, then you're going to have to pay to get it fixed? [2691.05] Ben Heck: Not just that, but if it's like, oh, because yes, you're [2694.05] Ben Heck: like, unless you're trying to say, oh, I didn't drop it in [2696.05] Ben Heck: water and then they say that you didn't. [2698.05] Ben Heck: But on the other hand, it's like, okay, this thing failed. [2701.05] Ben Heck: So let's say, you know, they send the phone to, you know, [2705.05] Ben Heck: China and they've got like a 10-year-old kid trying to fix [2707.05] Ben Heck: it. It's like, okay, what failed? [2709.05] Ben Heck: Okay, well, this sense or this piece of paper indicates that [2712.05] Ben Heck: it went into water. [2713.05] Ben Heck: It's like, okay, since this phone went into water, that [2716.05] Ben Heck: means X, Y, Z, Z, Z, X, Y, Z could have failed, right? [2722.05] Ben Heck: What's he saying? [2723.05] Ben Heck: What? [2724.05] Ben Heck: Z, Z, Z. [2725.05] Ben Heck: By knowing, like, if you crash your car into a brick wall [2729.05] Ben Heck: or it goes into a lake, it's going to be damaged in [2732.05] Ben Heck: different ways. [2733.05] Ben Heck: So yes, knowing that water was inside the unit is, it helps [2737.05] Ben Heck: you're like, okay, I'm not going to waste my time with [2739.05] Ben Heck: these other things because water would break these things. [2742.05] Ben Heck: So it can, it can speed up the refurbishment process, knowing [2746.05] Tony: the truth. [2747.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, yeah. [2749.05] Ben Heck: Like, water isn't going to destroy the screen, but it could [2752.05] Ben Heck: cause a battery charger to short circuit. [2755.05] Ben Heck: So, yeah, for instance. [2757.05] Ben Heck: Yeah, I mean. [2758.05] Ben Heck: Although the conductivity of water is greatly exaggerated [2761.05] Ben Heck: by Hollywood. [2763.05] Tony: Unless there's salty water. [2766.05] Tony: Yeah, salty water. [2767.05] Tony: Delicious. [2769.05] Tony: But for instance, it's like a lot of this right to repair [2773.05] Tony: argument. [2774.05] Tony: I don't know whether you're familiar with Linus Tech Tips, [2776.05] Tony: but they bought a brand new, one of the IMAX, not, you know, [2783.05] Tony: not the M1 ones. [2785.05] Tony: Yeah, the big screen ones, right? [2787.05] Tony: Yeah, the very large ones. [2789.05] Tony: And they, Anthony, like, damaged the screen. [2793.05] Tony: And they went back to Apple and they were like, look, we [2795.05] Tony: damaged the screen. [2796.05] Tony: We'll pay for the repair. [2798.05] Tony: And they were like, we can't repair that. [2801.05] Tony: And then you go higher up the chain. [2803.05] Tony: And they're like, no. [2804.05] Tony: And like half the time is, half the time it's just trying to [2809.05] Tony: get your stuff, you know, fixed, you know, as in like, for [2815.05] Tony: instance, I've got a little bit here about recycling. [2822.05] Tony: Let's play a game. [2823.05] Tony: Anyone got any ideas? [2825.05] Tony: Have a guess at how many tons of e-waste every year in the [2832.05] Tony: UK. [2833.05] Tony: Throw some numbers out. [2835.05] Tony: Close to one waste. [2836.05] Tony: E-waste or E? [2839.05] Tony: E-waste. [2840.05] Tony: Okay. [2841.05] Curry: What's e-waste? [2842.05] Curry: Is that just like electronics? [2843.05] Tony: Electronics. [2844.05] Tony: Electronic e-waste, yeah. [2846.05] Tony: Lots. [2847.05] Tony: More than four. [2848.05] Tony: Quite a lot of phones to different places. [2850.05] Tony: How many millions of tons then? [2853.05] (Patrons): One billion dollars tons. [2856.05] (Patrons): No. [2857.05] Tony: 600,000. [2859.05] Tony: No. [2860.05] Tony: It's 1.5 million tons of e-waste every year. [2865.05] Ben Heck: Do you guys use pounds over there? [2867.05] Ben Heck: I mean, the weight, not the dollar. [2869.05] Ben Heck: I can't remember. [2870.05] Tony: No, we got pounds. [2871.05] Tony: It's just getting confusing. [2872.05] Tony: We used to. [2873.05] Tony: So this would be a ton. [2875.05] Ben Heck: This would literally be a metric ton then? [2877.05] Ben Heck: Yes. [2878.05] Tony: Oh, okay. [2879.05] Ben Heck: Cool. [2880.05] Tony: Yeah. [2881.05] Tony: It's very difficult to almost get things, get parts and maintain things and stop it [2893.65] Tony: all just going to e-waste. [2896.93] Tony: You're almost encouraged to just buy new and replace. [2903.45] Tony: Over here, we've got like, especially with like, everyone can kind of get their head [2908.37] Tony: around cars. [2909.37] Tony: Back when I was like learning mechanics, I was taught about, we've got like this sort [2917.65] Tony: of like law here that if you have work done within your warranty period and then you want [2924.33] Tony: to claim a warranty, they can't penalize you for using third party stuff that's been made [2931.13] Tony: within the specifications of OEM because there's no argument that just because this [2937.13] Tony: has got that car's brand sticker on it that is not going to be as good or worse or better [2946.97] Tony: than the original OEM. [2949.37] Tony: The way that they kind of divide the independent carriages is if, say, you were, for example, [2959.61] Tony: wanting to open a Ford repair shop, you can do that as a franchise, but then they kind [2968.49] Tony: of give you hoops and hurdles to jump over. [2971.77] Tony: You've got to have so many lumens of light for your technicians to work in and you've [2978.05] Tony: got to have a set amount of lifts. [2980.21] Ben Heck: It's like opening a McDonald's. [2982.13] Tony: Yes, and I don't know whether you kept up with the McDonald's ice cream machine saga. [2991.45] Ben Heck: Oh, I've heard about it. [2993.49] Ben Heck: Yeah, it's, again, it's like, hey, look, we sell this much service time every week or [3001.53] Ben Heck: every month. [3002.53] Tony: That's attached into their margins. [3005.29] Tony: The machine, if you fill it a couple of mil over its max line, it won't reach its pasteurization [3013.69] Tony: cycles, temperature, and therefore, all roads lead to call the guy or female. [3023.73] Ben Heck: The unfortunate thing is that if you are a McDonald's, you're going to be like, okay, [3027.89] Ben Heck: this thing sucks, but corporate says we have to use this machine and you're just going [3032.69] Ben Heck: to roll that cost of the repair person coming into your overall budget. [3037.65] Ben Heck: To you, it's like, okay, screw it. [3039.93] Ben Heck: The machine costs you this much and the guy costs you this much, and so you just look [3044.01] Ben Heck: at that as one cost. [3045.17] Ben Heck: For a lot of people, they probably don't even bother. [3048.45] Ben Heck: You see what I'm saying? [3049.49] Ben Heck: As a business, you'd be like, oh, well, that's just the cost of doing business. [3052.69] Ben Heck: Again, yeah, like if you had a car and you could only take it to a certain shop or have [3056.85] Ben Heck: a certain type of technician work on it, then as a consumer, you'd be pissed off, but a [3061.49] Ben Heck: business is probably, they have a hundred other things to worry about as well, so it's [3066.37] Ben Heck: probably a good way to slip that in under the radar. [3068.29] Ben Heck: Oh, and I had to look it up. [3070.69] Ben Heck: Imperial ton and metric ton is actually the same weight. [3073.73] Ben Heck: What? [3074.73] Ben Heck: Yes. [3075.73] Tony: A metric ton. [3076.73] Tony: Weird crossover. [3077.73] Ben Heck: Yeah, but you know, you mentioned- The gallon is different. [3082.77] Ben Heck: Yeah, so a ton here, like if you had a two ton truck, it's 22, well, it's 2,240 pounds [3090.65] Ben Heck: imperial, a metric ton is, well, actually it makes more sense, it's 1,000 kilograms, [3096.65] Ben Heck: which is approximately 2,200 pounds, so interesting. [3103.61] Ben Heck: We always say like metric ton, we say that as a joke, like, oh, I've got a, it's a metric [3107.77] Ben Heck: ton of work or something like that, but interesting. [3113.77] Curry: In the UK, we're weirdly, we're a weird mix. [3116.53] Curry: Most of Europe, purely metric. [3118.81] Curry: As in the UK, we like to talk about stones and pounds for weight. [3121.89] Curry: We talk feet and inches for height, all our roads, sine, miles and miles per hour. [3128.85] Curry: We'd call ourselves metric otherwise, which is just weird. [3132.05] Ben Heck: I went to the UK once and it was weird to see the strange mix. [3135.93] Ben Heck: I did like how all of you things start with zero, from an engineering standpoint, I like [3140.69] Ben Heck: that, or programming, like zero floor, zero train. [3144.53] Ben Heck: I thought that was cool. [3145.53] Tony: Zero is a number. [3147.53] Tony: Yes, yes. [3148.53] Tony: The value, it's a logical integer value. [3153.53] Ben Heck: I was actually dealing with that just yesterday, I was working on a pulse width modulation [3158.49] Ben Heck: counter and I'm like, am I causing an overflow of the period by going to zero instead of [3163.89] Ben Heck: one on the counter? [3164.89] Ben Heck: And I'm like, well, I could fix it by going to one, but I'm like, no, it has to start [3168.85] Ben Heck: at zero. [3169.85] Ben Heck: Shoot, I was going to, that reminds me of something else, but I can't, oh yeah, well, [3176.85] Ben Heck: I think I brought this up earlier, but yeah, like with the cars, people expect that, oh, [3180.97] Ben Heck: you know, I can take, oh yes, I remember I was going to say, yeah. [3183.29] Ben Heck: So you have like, you're talking about a Ford dealership or like, you know, Joe blows car [3188.45] Ben Heck: repair. [3189.45] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3190.45] Ben Heck: Um, so if it's like, I don't know, at least here in America, like if you're someone you're [3195.85] Ben Heck: like, oh, my Ford is out of warranty, but I'm going to have it fixed at the Ford dealership. [3200.53] Ben Heck: That's something that like really well off people do, you know, cause it's going to cost [3204.05] Tony: you. [3205.05] Tony: Right. [3206.05] Tony: Right. [3207.05] Ben Heck: So if you're, um, cause I have this friend and his, well, I think he's out of it now, [3215.45] Ben Heck: but like his family's like, they have like this large Chevy dealership and you know, [3220.21] Ben Heck: he'd always be like, Oh, I'll take my car to the dealership to get this whatever done. [3223.81] Ben Heck: It's like, whoa, wow. [3224.81] Ben Heck: Big, big, big baller there. [3226.77] Ben Heck: Um, but I'm just saying normally once your car's out of warranty, because of course it's [3232.57] Ben Heck: in warranty, who cares? [3233.57] Ben Heck: You take it to Ford or Chevy or whoever or Tesla, but then once it's out of warranty, [3238.37] Ben Heck: the average person who doesn't want to blow all their money will just take it to whatever [3242.63] Ben Heck: shop because it's going to be a lot more reasonable. [3245.45] Ben Heck: Actually, I had the problem. [3246.45] Ben Heck: Like I had to replace my muff. [3248.21] Ben Heck: I have a Ford focus wagon, which is maybe 14,010. [3252.61] Ben Heck: So it's not like a rolling computer, thankfully. [3255.49] Ben Heck: Um, but, uh, the muffler had a hole in it, right? [3258.97] Ben Heck: So it was like, and I'm like, Oh, I'll just replace the muffler. [3262.21] Ben Heck: I'll get replaced like nope from the engine all the way to the tailpipe. [3267.41] Ben Heck: One piece. [3268.41] Tony: No way. [3269.41] Tony: Mm-hmm. [3270.41] Tony: What? [3271.41] Tony: So you're buying a catalytic converter, correct? [3274.97] Tony: Everything all one piece. [3276.69] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3277.69] Frank: Well, the thing is that kind of makes, kind of makes sense from a cost point of view for [3282.13] Frank: the company, because every different way that you split up and assembly, you've got to [3288.09] Frank: have another SKU and you've got to have more warehousing and you've got to have more logistics [3291.89] Frank: to do that. [3292.89] Frank: If there is somewhere a, a factory that just assembles those things together and they just [3297.49] Frank: buy that whole thing from them, then why would they sell the individual parts? [3301.89] Ben Heck: Well, exactly. [3302.89] Ben Heck: It makes sense for the factory, but you know, as like, let's say I was like super poor, right? [3308.61] Ben Heck: So something like a hundred dollar US dollar, a hundred dollar muffler, I don't even know [3312.93] Ben Heck: what they cost, but when I was a teenager, you know, we had cars and we would, you know, [3318.01] Ben Heck: you'd go out there with a hacksaw and you'd saw off the muffler and then you'd buy the [3321.05] Ben Heck: pipe fix, you know, the connected, then he's put the muffler in place. [3324.41] Ben Heck: Then you put a bunch of coat hangers around it. [3326.25] Ben Heck: You know, I'm just saying like no, well, my point is I don't, honestly, I don't know how [3335.05] Ben Heck: much a muffler costs nowadays. [3336.33] Ben Heck: It's probably gone up, but I don't, let's say it's a hundred bucks versus I think this [3341.05] Ben Heck: cost me 600 just for the part. [3343.65] Ben Heck: It's a pretty big difference. [3344.65] Ben Heck: I mean, he used it. [3345.65] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3346.65] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3347.65] Ben Heck: You're right. [3348.65] Ben Heck: He used to be pipe, flex pipe, Cadillac converter pipe. [3350.57] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3351.57] Ben Heck: But the thing, same thing. [3352.57] Ben Heck: Oh, look, you've got to put a clamp there. [3354.89] Ben Heck: Clamp there. [3355.89] Ben Heck: Oh, that adds up. [3357.85] Ben Heck: One piece done. [3358.85] Tony: Yeah. [3359.85] Tony: Again, it's like the sprues. [3360.85] Tony: The shipping of the one giant piece. [3363.77] Tony: Yeah. [3364.77] Tony: You know, you've got to then hire a large shipping container and you've got to fit surely [3370.09] Tony: you can put them smaller into Lego and you can sell different, like only a certain truck [3379.25] Tony: can then deliver that extra long because essentially you're delivering a pipe that's [3384.33] Tony: the length of a truck. [3386.49] Ben Heck: You know, I don't know if this is, this probably isn't super proprietary so I can talk about [3391.01] Ben Heck: it. [3392.01] Ben Heck: You guys probably know that I do stuff with pinball manufacturer, right? [3395.09] Tony: Yeah. [3396.09] Tony: I've got a bit of a dicey one regards Microsoft and I'll mention a name and if you just shake [3403.13] Tony: your head, I'll move on. [3404.53] Ben Heck: Oh, I was just going to bring up something like from the pinball stuff that we're working [3408.41] Ben Heck: on. [3409.41] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3410.41] Ben Heck: So yeah, like what I did, like this week I've been finishing up firmware on the firmware [3415.77] Ben Heck: and I got, I got to admit we're going to have a closed source because the last time we did [3420.09] Ben Heck: one it actually got stolen by a company in China. [3424.49] Ben Heck: That's a big part of it. [3425.49] Ben Heck: Like intellectual property theft because I talked about, talked to Lewis about this too. [3430.17] Ben Heck: You've got your chip, whether it's controlling a drone, an airbag, a pacemaker, you put the [3435.41] Ben Heck: software onto it and you know, you can just go onto it and read the software off. [3440.57] Ben Heck: Like that Nintendo Game & Watch, I think I have one here someplace. [3443.77] Tony: Yeah. [3444.77] Tony: Didn't you say like decompiling or something? [3446.77] Tony: Disassembly. [3447.77] Tony: Yeah. [3448.77] Tony: Disassembling. [3449.77] Ben Heck: Oh yeah. [3450.77] Ben Heck: Here it is. [3451.77] Ben Heck: Here it is. [3452.77] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3453.77] Ben Heck: So Nintendo released this little guy like last Christmas or. [3456.25] Tony: Got Nintendo written on it, Ben. [3457.65] Tony: That means you're not allowed to touch it. [3459.81] Ben Heck: Yep. [3460.81] Ben Heck: But it's, all it is, it's an STM32 microcontroller. [3465.25] Ben Heck: There's nothing special. [3466.25] Ben Heck: You can, you can, you can buy this microcontroller anywhere, right? [3469.33] Ben Heck: But what Nintendo, what you can do with the microcontroller is you can say, even though [3472.65] Ben Heck: there's the port to read it, which they left the port. [3477.13] Ben Heck: See they had the pins out. [3478.13] Ben Heck: So I just made a little adapter, right? [3480.41] Ben Heck: But they, you know, anyone can read it. [3482.97] Ben Heck: So what you can do as a manufacturer is you can actually set lock bits or even suicide [3488.09] Ben Heck: bits. [3489.09] Ben Heck: So saying, okay, if you try to read this chip, you won't get any data back. [3493.17] Ben Heck: It'll be blank. [3494.43] Ben Heck: Or if you try to read the chip, it'll erase itself. [3497.27] Ben Heck: Like they, that's a feature pretty much in every little microcontroller and whether or [3501.63] Ben Heck: not a company enables it basically is just how big of a douche they are. [3505.47] Ben Heck: So in Nintendo's case, you couldn't read the code, but you could read the contents of the [3511.95] Ben Heck: Ram and they thought that would stop hackers. [3514.77] Ben Heck: Of course it didn't. [3516.07] Ben Heck: So hackers just injected code into the Ram to create a buffer overflow and, and unlock [3520.51] Ben Heck: the chip. [3521.63] Ben Heck: But then Nintendo went after their YouTube channel, like struck down their videos with [3524.99] Ben Heck: copyright strikes because they're like, Oh, you're it's again, that's just an off the [3529.75] Ben Heck: shelf microcontroller. [3530.75] Ben Heck: It's like, I don't know, seven bucks. [3533.55] Ben Heck: It's actually a pretty good ship. [3535.39] Ben Heck: But then they're like, Oh, but you affected our proprietary code. [3539.57] Ben Heck: So even though, yeah, you would say as a consumer, I bought this, I should have the right to [3543.47] Ben Heck: reprogram that ship. [3544.63] Ben Heck: In this case, Nintendo doesn't think you have the right to do that. [3548.83] Tony: It really upset me that you cut the poor, the wrong side on that bit of plastic like [3554.27] Tony: that really. [3555.27] Ben Heck: Oh, in my video, what I made up for it, why I tried to make it look like it wasn't a mistake, [3560.55] Ben Heck: but it was. [3561.55] Ben Heck: But oh, how about an SD card slot? [3563.87] Tony: Okay, you are forgiven. [3565.87] Tony: I just want to know you're right. [3567.51] Ben Heck: I lucked out that that lined up because I yeah, that was so stupid on my part. [3571.59] Ben Heck: So stupid. [3572.59] Frank: I want to know if it's an SDM32 chip that we would recognize. [3577.19] Frank: Is it an F7, F4, F3, F1, H7? [3582.03] Ben Heck: Let me get my reading glasses on. [3584.79] Ben Heck: Yeah, I have bifocals now. [3587.55] Ben Heck: Oh, no. [3588.55] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3589.55] Frank: Could we flash B to flight to it? [3591.15] Frank: That is the question. [3592.15] Ben Heck: Well, just hold on. [3593.99] Ben Heck: It's an, it's an ARM Cortex M7. [3595.91] Ben Heck: I know that it is an STM32H7. [3599.75] Ben Heck: H7, there we go. [3602.39] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3604.39] Tony: Will it fly? [3606.91] Tony: It's like Braille's skateboard all over again. [3609.39] Frank: Next project for Dominic Clifton. [3610.71] Ben Heck: Oh, wait, I have a few more numbers here. [3613.79] Ben Heck: H7BDVBT6. [3614.79] Ben Heck: Okay. [3615.79] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3616.79] Tony: Nothing to any of us. [3619.79] Frank: It will mean something to Mr. So I should have just stopped at H7, huh? [3627.51] Tony: So we've got, in latest news to make it slightly relevant, we've got a buddy, our friend Jack [3636.47] Tony: from DV3L, spells devil, but like in leet speak. [3642.27] Tony: I get it. [3643.27] Tony: Yeah. [3644.27] Tony: They've managed to get USB video out from the goggles and now they're worrying about, [3655.51] Tony: there's a whole talk about it on our buddy Joshua Bardwell's podcast, but maybe something [3662.83] Tony: Ben might want to check out because they speak about it in a lot more detail than we do. [3666.63] Ben Heck: So they opened up a feature of the microcontroller that wasn't already there, like USB. [3671.03] Frank: Yeah. [3672.03] Frank: So this is on the DJI goggles, the HD goggles. [3675.43] Frank: So they previously actually released a little web app that would unlock something on your [3680.35] Frank: DJI goggles. [3681.35] Frank: I can't remember what it was. [3682.35] Tony: The geocode, the geolock. [3684.59] Frank: Oh, yeah. [3686.23] Frank: And now they've just done another one that will also allow you to get HDMI out of your [3690.95] Frank: goggles so that you could put it on a screen and display it with someone else watching. [3694.75] Tony: Yeah. [3695.75] Tony: Which was an original feature that was there from this expensive separate controller that [3703.31] Tony: had HDMI out. [3706.03] Tony: And I think it was a buffer overflow that like opens a port for the USB. [3713.03] Tony: And as long as you have that code there that opens that port, then it would initiate sending [3720.11] Tony: the video over. [3721.35] Tony: And now everyone's like sat there waiting for DJI to release a firmware update where [3728.07] Tony: the drone has to have a firmware update. [3730.43] Tony: And then it will then be incompatible with your goggles. [3733.19] Tony: And then you have to update your goggles. [3734.71] Tony: And then that feature will no longer work. [3737.91] Ben Heck: Yeah, that's kind of. [3739.67] Ben Heck: Well, I mean, yeah, going back to this thing, it has a USB-C port just for charging. [3744.07] Ben Heck: I mean, this chip probably has at least one USB controller on it, if not two. [3748.99] Ben Heck: So there's no reason they couldn't have it hooked up to the USB port, but they didn't [3752.71] Ben Heck: because of course, that would make it even easier for hackers. [3755.91] Ben Heck: But yeah, so yeah, there's I mean, usually any of those chips like that chip probably [3760.31] Ben Heck: has a CAN bus too. [3761.31] Ben Heck: So that chip could talk to a car if it wanted to. [3763.31] Ben Heck: And there's tons of stuff in these chips. [3766.23] Ben Heck: Yeah, I mean, a lot it comes down to firmware most of the time and firmware is intellectual [3770.63] Ben Heck: property. [3771.15] Ben Heck: And as I as I told Lewis, it's like, well, because I was like, he's like, you sound like [3776.19] Ben Heck: a right to repair opponent. [3777.59] Ben Heck: And I'm like, well, I'm just saying this is what they would say in response. [3780.63] Ben Heck: You know, it's like it's like being a lawyer, you know, a good lawyer doesn't ask a question [3785.63] Ben Heck: that they don't already know the answer to wherever you on the night of June 5th. [3789.95] Ben Heck: Well, you know that you're saying it for the jury to hear same thing. [3794.39] Ben Heck: I was like, OK, well, regarding a chip, this is what, you know, corporate lobbyists would [3799.27] Ben Heck: say, oh, you know, our intellectual property is the software. [3802.55] Ben Heck: In that case, you say, OK, all right, I don't want your software, but please sell me the [3806.35] Ben Heck: chip with the software on it. [3807.79] Ben Heck: You know, those kind of compromises, I think, is probably what we need to look at. [3812.87] Frank: Yeah, I think, you know, personally, I feel like a fair balance would be that if you're [3818.23] Frank: not selling the actual thing, the part that I want, at least let me know how to get it [3827.19] Frank: or make it or, you know, find another way of doing it. [3831.07] Frank: And I think that's that's a reasonable thing. [3832.79] Frank: And in the same way that, you know, car manufacturers, you know, for 10 years after the last one, [3839.43] Frank: they have to make sure that there's the spare parts available for that car. [3845.63] Frank: You know, if I don't think we could do that for, you know, the GoPro because having all [3851.19] Frank: those little bits is going to work. [3852.83] Frank: But maybe you could say, you know, at least make sure that the drawing is available for [3858.23] Frank: that tiny little bit of spring steel or whatever it was. [3862.07] Tony: Well, when you're done and you can't be asked for that anymore, then put it out and then [3867.51] Tony: be like, hey, you know, like you can buy the repair manual for us for like, you know, three [3874.51] Tony: dollars and we're going to release schematics to this third party that we we trust. [3880.39] Tony: If you guys want to make parts for longer as it's possible, then do that, you know, [3884.83] Tony: because you're not going to make it anymore. [3886.15] Tony: Everyone else is going to going to make money from it and therefore kind of closing that [3891.39] Tony: ecosystem by kind of being like, yeah, we'll recycle it for you. [3895.11] Tony: And then they get all their gold back that you've paid for. [3899.03] Ben Heck: Yeah, by recycle, that means it ends up in a pile in the street in China and eventually [3906.03] Ben Heck: it might. [3907.03] Ben Heck: Yeah, it's a lot of it. [3908.95] Ben Heck: It's it's very nimby, you know, not in my backyard like, oh, yeah, it's completely. [3913.35] Ben Heck: This is completely responsible e recycling because we're piling it up in a different [3917.83] Ben Heck: country or a poorer country. [3919.83] Ben Heck: Yeah. [3920.83] Ben Heck: I was going to say, I forgot what I was going to say regarding code or something. [3925.67] Ben Heck: Oh, oh, yes. [3928.71] Ben Heck: Part of the problem might be like, let's say, OK, here is our design from five years ago. [3932.79] Ben Heck: Right. [3933.79] Ben Heck: And here's our new design. [3934.79] Ben Heck: So we want you to buy the new design. [3935.79] Ben Heck: But if you want to repair the thing from five years ago, and as you suggest, oh, OK, well, [3940.07] Ben Heck: let's make those schematics available, etc, etc. [3942.83] Ben Heck: The thing is, the design from five years ago isn't probably going to be radically different [3946.19] Ben Heck: from what they have now. [3947.63] Ben Heck: So a chat. [3948.63] Ben Heck: Well, I say challenge. [3949.75] Ben Heck: One reason they might be against is like, OK, we'll figure designs from five years ago. [3953.43] Ben Heck: You can basically make a clone and then you could actually improve that clone and then [3958.55] Ben Heck: be kind of up to the level of what we're selling now. [3961.59] Ben Heck: And that's another issue because a lot of it there is a lot of intellectual property [3965.75] Ben Heck: theft happening in the well, most of it's in China. [3969.43] Ben Heck: Like they'll build they'll build yours during the day and theirs at night. [3972.51] Ben Heck: And a lot of companies are really gun shy about that. [3975.59] Ben Heck: It's I don't think I don't think it's so much that they care about the hobby. [3978.67] Ben Heck: Well, they're not. [3979.67] Ben Heck: It's not like all these hobbyists are going to do this for profit. [3982.11] Ben Heck: They're worried about people. [3983.31] Ben Heck: Oh, they've got the firmware. [3984.35] Ben Heck: Now they can flash a thousand bootlegs. [3987.31] Ben Heck: I think that's what they're concerned about. [3988.91] Ben Heck: It is a valid concern, but there needs to be a good balance where it also is good for [3993.55] Ben Heck: the consumer. [3994.55] Ben Heck: And as I again, as I told Lewis, if you're going out from a political level, you got [3998.99] Ben Heck: to push the green, the environmental, because all the politicians, they they have to be [4003.99] Ben Heck: green, even like Republicans or Tories or whatever you have over there, they have to [4007.51] Ben Heck: be like pro green. [4008.55] Ben Heck: You know, they can't go like dump oil in their backyard stuff. [4010.99] Ben Heck: Right. So if these politicians, they don't know, most don't know anything about [4015.31] Ben Heck: electronics. I don't know about you guys, but our politicians are freaking ancient. [4020.15] Ben Heck: But if you say green, like it's not green to throw this phone away like, oh, green as [4025.55] Ben Heck: an elected official, I have to be green. [4027.59] Ben Heck: OK, well, I can work with that angle. [4030.03] Ben Heck: So I think that's kind of the way to do it because it isn't it's, you know, throwing [4033.47] Ben Heck: things away is is not green because it's who knows where that's going to end up. [4038.59] Ben Heck: And like the thing is, yeah, you have in order to make, you know, like you talk about [4042.47] Ben Heck: getting the gold, like retrieving the gold from something is a very laborious process. [4047.03] Ben Heck: Some people do it just for fun. [4048.75] Ben Heck: But in order to actually retrieve anything of value, you have to kick that product, get [4053.95] Ben Heck: to kick, kick, kick, kick, kick it down the economic scale of places to the point where [4058.79] Ben Heck: yeah, you have like little African kids that happens. [4062.27] Ben Heck: I have like kids digging through piles of junk looking for the shinies. [4065.83] Ben Heck: I mean, but it actually happens. [4069.39] Tony: Yeah, burning the the isolation off a off wires like balling up, burning off and then [4076.27] Tony: selling the copper. [4077.31] Ben Heck: Which is also not environmentally friendly because you're you're incinerating. [4081.27] Ben Heck: Yeah, you're and you're not in center even like, oh, at least when you burn coal, it's for [4085.31] Ben Heck: energy like they're just burning wires to get rid of it. [4088.39] Ben Heck: Yeah. So I think if you can make the idea, the ideally you keep that thing out of the [4092.87] Ben Heck: trash for as long as possible. [4095.15] Ben Heck: I mean, yes, eventually everything breaks, you know, except for maybe like, you know, some [4099.59] Ben Heck: old engines or Toyota. [4102.63] Ben Heck: But but but the other thing is my I know you're in drones, but like I think so like if you [4108.83] Ben Heck: talk about that you waste, even though this doesn't weigh bugger all, I bet this is probably [4112.47] Ben Heck: like 80% of the waste, at least for electronic devices. [4116.11] Ben Heck: The company's got super addicted to selling you a $600 slab of glass that you can break by [4121.39] Ben Heck: looking at it wrong, right? [4123.31] Ben Heck: So I you can buy a $500 TV, it'll last you 10 years, this will last you maybe two, right? [4130.55] Ben Heck: So this breaking is good for the bottom line and not being repairable. [4135.67] Ben Heck: And that's, that's kind of a wasteful addiction that all these companies have. [4140.31] Ben Heck: And there's a reason why Apple's a trillion dollar company is because yeah, people buy [4144.71] Ben Heck: $600 things that they can break that easy. [4147.03] Tony: And I don't know we we remotes done a lot for the repair, you know, damaging off TVs. [4157.51] Tony: The who? [4158.11] Ben Heck: Oh, the we remotes. [4159.51] Frank: Yeah, to be fair, they also did a really good job of basically starting our entire hobby. [4164.43] Frank: So yeah, the we remotes. [4168.95] Frank: Yeah, the very kind of the gyroscopes and accelerometers in the early we remotes, or at [4177.91] Frank: least the nunchucks that came with it were kind of fairly fundamental to the hobby level [4183.59] Frank: grade of flight controllers. [4186.07] Ben Heck: They were kind of the way the nunchuck was just an I squared C device. [4190.63] Ben Heck: It was very easy to know. [4192.59] Frank: Exactly. [4193.15] Frank: So even the kind of the very, not the very first, but one of the early flight [4199.15] Frank: controller software types that is kind of branched off a lot of what we still use was [4206.19] Frank: called multi-we and so that that's kind of that multi-we phrase is still in the software [4211.55] Frank: in bits and places, I think. [4213.67] Ben Heck: It's weird to think about but yeah, the we was what 15 years ago and that was before [4218.27] Ben Heck: everyone had a phone in their pocket. [4219.79] Ben Heck: So yeah, at that time, it's kind of interesting, like how like these things all have, you [4224.71] Ben Heck: know, accelerometers and gyroscopes, but that's not really used a whole lot. [4228.75] Ben Heck: But back when the we came out, that was all the rage. [4230.83] Ben Heck: So and that's good because, yeah, like, oh, look, I can interface this nunchuck and that [4234.87] Ben Heck: helps hobbyists understand things easily. [4237.71] Ben Heck: And then when you have something popular, like the we, you know, there's a hundred [4240.35] Ben Heck: million we nunchucks out there. [4241.83] Ben Heck: So guess what? [4243.15] Ben Heck: There's going to be a lot of people have access to it and we'll be able to figure it out [4245.79] Ben Heck: because it's it's common. [4249.56] Tony: I'm just trying to look for the little DIY KK2 that David made with the separate [4258.2] Tony: accelerometers that were placed at different angles for the pitch rolling. [4266.2] Tony: Man, I am. [4269.16] Curry: Well, I'm interested in what you talk about being with that that little game and watch [4273.72] Curry: and sort of, you know, hacking it a bit and doing stuff with the firmware. [4277.24] Curry: Where do you stand on the sort of you buy something? [4280.92] Curry: And I'm thinking very much sort of the homebrew community with consoles. [4284.24] Curry: Like if you look at the original Xbox, that was hacked to death and people putting out [4288.08] Curry: some really nice software on the 360. [4292.0] Curry: We sort of stand on the fact that like I own this. [4294.16] Curry: So if I want to sort of hack about with it and try and develop my own firmware for it, [4298.36] Curry: that should be allowed because it kind of crosses over, you know, things like Sony [4301.84] Curry: trying to get your property and you sort of developing your own sort of hacks [4307.04] Curry: to to make it run your own homebrew if you want. [4309.48] Ben Heck: So you say you say in firmware or software? [4312.12] Curry: I'm not saying firmware specifically. [4313.32] Curry: I'm saying people using exploits to run their own code, essentially. [4318.44] Ben Heck: Well, I will say that we're I mean, I brought up, you know, giant mega corporations a couple of times. [4325.48] Ben Heck: Microsoft is actually one of the more open ones, which sounds contradictory, but it's [4330.64] Ben Heck: actually kind of true. [4332.28] Ben Heck: I know maybe if there's any Linux people here, they're probably grinding their teeth. [4336.16] Tony: I want to say I want to desperately, desperately say that surely Eric, you know of his second [4343.96] Tony: name, Eric Lang Green would disagree. [4349.0] Ben Heck: Well, I think of this because you mentioned game consoles and firmware. [4355.8] Ben Heck: You can go and buy like you get like the Xbox One or what's the new one called Xbox [4359.92] Ben Heck: Series X? Stupid name, by the way. [4362.0] Curry: No one can get one of those. [4364.12] Ben Heck: Nobody can. [4365.16] Ben Heck: Yeah. But yeah, actually, like, yeah, the Xbox One or the Xbox One, they're basically [4370.48] Ben Heck: the same thing once it's upgraded, you can actually go on the App Store on that console [4375.04] Ben Heck: and you can actually download for free developer mode and it will actually put your console [4380.12] Ben Heck: into developer mode and you can run you can make your own games and run them. [4384.2] Ben Heck: And it's actually provided by Microsoft, which is actually really cool. [4388.28] Ben Heck: So if you wanted to make a homebrew Xbox One game, you can. [4391.56] Ben Heck: It's completely legal and actually, yeah, sanctioned by the company, whereas Nintendo, [4396.6] Ben Heck: even though they've got all the cute, you know, Pokemons and whatever, they're like [4401.36] Ben Heck: just not so friendly. [4404.56] Tony: Do you know why? [4407.48] Ben Heck: Oh, wow, that's old school. [4408.72] Ben Heck: That's an old Arduino Nano, it looks like. [4413.28] Tony: Yeah, no, yeah. [4415.28] Tony: Then we made the multi-weeboard with the little chips on there. [4421.12] Tony: Well, I've got a personal question, though, for you, Ben. [4423.52] Tony: Do you like, watch and enjoy Big Clive? [4427.6] Ben Heck: Who's big? Wait, it sounds familiar. [4430.12] Tony: Can you? What do you mean? [4431.64] Tony: Who's big? Can you get it off, off, off? [4435.44] Ben Heck: It's a YouTuber, right? [4437.36] Tony: Yeah, he's yeah, he's the Scottish guy [4441.68] Tony: who lives in the Isle of Man, Big Clive. [4445.16] Ben Heck: I'll have to look at his name sounds familiar. [4449.08] Ben Heck: I will say, I will say, at least here in the States, we love YouTubers with accents, [4455.6] Ben Heck: so you've all got an advantage with that. [4458.48] Ben Heck: Or Australia, also, you're like, you know, like, oh, I'm going to fix this computer, [4463.84] Ben Heck: you know, something like that. [4465.32] Ben Heck: Oh, you've got an E.B. blog there. [4466.96] Tony: Yes, E.B. blog, yes, yes. [4469.36] Tony: I always love it. [4469.96] Tony: Well, Adrian's Digital Basement, you must watch him. [4472.76] Ben Heck: Oh, yes, I do watch his. [4474.36] Ben Heck: Yes, yes. [4475.44] Ben Heck: Oh, yeah, yeah, he's British too, right? [4478.08] Ben Heck: No, man, he's from Canuckistan. [4480.84] Ben Heck: Oh, I can't keep it straight. [4482.2] Ben Heck: I think half of YouTube is also actually Canadian. [4485.0] Ben Heck: A lot of people think I'm Canadian. [4486.32] Ben Heck: I am. Well, I am in Wisconsin, which is pretty close to Canada. [4489.08] Tony: Yeah, it's so far over the border. [4491.8] Ben Heck: Yeah, yeah. [4492.52] Ben Heck: It's just swim over the world's largest lake and you're there. [4495.68] Ben Heck: Yeah. Oh, yeah. [4497.56] Ben Heck: So so I'll have to look up Big Clive. [4500.28] Ben Heck: You know what? I have to go do some programming after this. [4502.36] Ben Heck: Maybe I'll put that on my other monitor. [4504.0] Tony: Yeah, there's two things. [4505.24] Tony: He does like live podcasts every Saturday called Big Clive Live. [4509.64] Tony: But his main channel is Big Clive. [4511.16] Tony: And he does the doobie lamps where, you know, you hack. [4515.12] Tony: You hack like the LED bulbs and some lower output and they last longer. [4521.0] Ben Heck: Oh, yeah, I think I have seen that. [4523.96] Ben Heck: It's like a hands channel with like a wooden bench. [4526.84] Ben Heck: Yeah, yeah, I think I have seen that. [4531.68] Ben Heck: Boy, he'll be like, here's a dodgy LED bulb. [4535.64] Frank: The power shower unit or all those good fun. [4539.44] Ben Heck: I had I had a couple of light bulb. [4541.24] Ben Heck: My LED bulbs go out here and and I undid the whatever the lid of the lamp. [4548.32] Ben Heck: And then I pulled out the bad bulb, you know, LED bulb. [4550.8] Ben Heck: And there's a crack in the side of it. [4552.68] Ben Heck: And it's like three year warranty. [4554.0] Ben Heck: I'm like, oh, that's exactly how long this last. [4558.16] Ben Heck: I was actually thinking about being like one of those kind of YouTube. [4561.0] Ben Heck: I was actually going to put it in my lathe and then like [4564.64] Ben Heck: saw the bob open with my lathe is like stupid YouTube crap. [4569.12] Ben Heck: Yeah. Oh, man. [4570.56] Ben Heck: Did you guys have any other questions for me? [4572.88] Tony: Or any besides the big we're we're so over any. [4578.04] Tony: Curry, have you got we can we can chat to you after this anyway. [4581.12] Tony: So you can stay on. [4582.8] Ben Heck: Oh, I actually I got to go program as soon as we're done here. [4585.48] Ben Heck: I got I got I got a current sensing. [4588.04] Ben Heck: I'm working on a current ADC, current sensing sampler. [4592.48] Ben Heck: Right. I really messed it up. [4594.44] Ben Heck: It was so stupid. [4595.48] Ben Heck: I changed it was an arm. [4596.88] Ben Heck: So you had to set up all the clocks. [4598.84] Ben Heck: I changed the boot clocks for more better boot efficiency. [4602.84] Ben Heck: But I forgot that I had the wrong clock hooked up to the ADC, [4606.56] Ben Heck: the analogical converter. [4608.24] Ben Heck: So I was driving the ADC with a 32 kilohertz clock with a 32 divider on it. [4614.52] Ben Heck: So my ADC sample rate went from like 300,000 hertz to 1000 [4621.6] Ben Heck: because I screwed it up. [4623.04] Ben Heck: So I'm so I'm in the process of fixing it. Yeah. [4627.84] Tony: Make me labs in the in the comments as well. [4630.08] Tony: Caroline says, yeah. [4631.16] Tony: Clive got a he got a VE, you know, Adwina versus evil. [4635.36] Tony: You know, you got an x-ray hammer for getting into into components. [4641.16] Tony: Or as we call in the automotive percussive instrument. [4647.64] Tony: Percussive maintenance. [4648.96] Tony: Yeah. Right. [4651.8] Tony: If you guys have enjoyed what we've been talking about, [4654.16] Tony: check out this Rossman. [4655.8] Tony: Check out Rich Rebuilds. [4658.48] Tony: Check out Ben, Ben's channel. [4661.24] Tony: What are you, Ben Hacking? [4663.84] Ben Heck: It's on YouTube. [4665.24] Ben Heck: I just took my old channel that I had even before I did the show. [4669.16] Ben Heck: It's Ben Hack Hacks. [4671.2] Ben Heck: And I make a video every couple of weeks. [4673.12] Ben Heck: But yeah, no longer on a schedule. [4675.4] Ben Heck: That was I had enough of that for eight years. [4677.96] Tony: Yeah. You know, I mean, even just go there for bud content [4683.12] Tony: and please give that little fluffy boy some some treats for me, please. [4687.4] Ben Heck: Oh, actually, Lewis's videos is where I learned about greenies, [4690.84] Ben Heck: which cats do absolutely love. [4693.6] Tony: Yes. Yes. I got my body onto that as well. [4697.16] Tony: Um, yeah, definitely. [4699.8] Tony: And then check out Big Clive. [4701.6] Tony: And if you agree with Right to Repair and you want to want to help, [4705.16] Tony: I've donated personally. [4707.64] Tony: We will paste the link in the description. [4711.04] Tony: And yeah, so if you can support the movement, [4717.12] Tony: because I think it's very much going to affect all of us at some point. [4721.2] Tony: And thanks, Ben, for coming on [4725.24] Tony: and teaching us about stuff and being a great guest. [4728.56] Ben Heck: Thank you. And we learned about metric tons. [4733.0] Tony: Yeah, thanks for having me. [4734.96] Tony: Thank you. [4736.96] Tony: Yes, stay in touch with the show. [4738.56] Tony: And yeah, if you can if you like or put up without your love, [4743.36] Tony: Big Clive lives, live streams, be walking the park back to this. [4748.24] Ben Heck: Well, a big live Clive is pretty easy to remember. Yeah. [4752.0] Tony: Thank you. You've you've been joined by everyone's favorite [4755.28] Tony: Lord and Master, Andrew Frank. Bye. [4758.92] Tony: My little Tony. [4761.04] (Patrons): Hi, Jack's mom. [4763.8] Tony: Blue Owl, did you learn anything today? [4766.44] BlueOwl: I did learn tons of things. [4771.52] Tony: Still a thing of all. [4773.48] Tony: Yeah, everyone's favorite curry kitten. Goodbye. [4777.24] Tony: And Ben Heck. [4779.2] Tony: Next time. And I've been bright until I fly. [4781.84] Tony: Thank you, guys. Good night. [4783.56] Tony: Thank you to all our patrons. Bye. [4786.56] BlueOwl: Telemetry loss.